Author: Ellie Bai

Hello! My name is Ellie Bai. I am a graduate student at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, studying Public Health and Public Policy. I joined Our National Conversation as a Healthcare Policy Writer Intern in summer 2024. I'm passionate about health equity, improving healthcare accessibility, and enhancing delivery system quality and efficiency.

The U.S. has been undergoing a rapid transformation, becoming more ethnically and culturally diverse than ever before, with studies noting that this shift is happening even faster than anticipated. However, the healthcare industry, which should be at the forefront of development and innovation, is lagging behind in this transformation. Evidence shows that a diverse healthcare workforce improves access to medical care, strengthens physician-patient relationships and delivers culturally relevant interventions. Moving forward, developing a more diverse workforce will provide a strong foundation for effective and inclusive healthcare Addressing this disparity starts with the educational pipeline. Surveys of Black and Latinx nursing…

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Gun violence has tragically become a leading cause of untimely death in the United States, resulting in over 48,000 deaths every year. In a landmark advisory this past June, U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy made a statement by declaring firearm violence a public health crisis. The severity of gun violence correlates with the high rate of gun ownership in the country. American civilians own an estimated 393 million firearms, surpassing the combined total of 24 other countries with the highest rates of civilian gun ownership. The prevalence of gun ownership has resulted in immense harm to the population, causing…

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The United States, a country with a population of over 330 million, has a healthcare system known for its complexity, involving intricate relationships between providers, insurers and patients. For instance, the U.S. healthcare system is defined by its blend of public and private funding, absence of universal coverage and reliance on patient payments to finance healthcare services. Individuals needing healthcare services often must navigate these complexities to receive proper treatment. This complexity negatively impacts health outcomes, leading to high medical spending, other expenses associated with information barriers and, ultimately, exacerbated health inequity. The U.S. healthcare system ranks first in global…

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As of 2022, 11.5% of the United States population, or 37.9 million people, are living in poverty. Families experiencing poverty face significant challenges accessing healthcare resources. Healthcare is crucial in preventing productivity loss due to illness, serving as the line of defense against worse living conditions. Ensuring access to healthcare is a key step in addressing poverty in the United States. Health and wealth are intertwined. Good health enables individuals to engage in economic activities. It opens up life-changing opportunities, especially for those in poverty who lack other means. However, impoverished communities often face health barriers that hinder their ability…

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The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, established in 2012, was designed to safeguard undocumented immigrants who came to the U.S. as children. This program protects them from deportation while granting temporary and renewable legal work authorization. According to the Department of Health and Human Services, DACA recipients are three times more likely to lack health insurance, resulting in greater challenges accessing healthcare services. Such obstacles tend to place them at higher risk of exposure to diseases and financial burdens caused by health issues, thus limiting their capacity to pursue higher living standards. These obstacles are present despite the…

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